Alternative Justice Program helps youth expunge records and rebuild their futures
For many young people in Florida, a single mistake shouldn’t define their future. That’s the philosophy behind Teen Court, an alternative judicial program that allows juvenile offenders facing minor or nonviolent charges—including drug offenses—to avoid a criminal record and instead go through a peer-led legal process focused on rehabilitation.
Teen Court operates in counties across Florida and is gaining recognition for its quick and effective approach to juvenile justice. Volunteers, including attorneys, bailiffs, and peer juries, work alongside judges who must hold law degrees, ensuring a structured and fair process.
“Teen Court is one of Florida's best-kept secrets,” says Stephen Willis, Juvenile Delinquency Court Manager for Polk County Teen Court.
The program not only expedites cases but also addresses the root causes of juvenile delinquency, helping young offenders break the cycle of crime through structured rehabilitation.
How Teen Court works: A path to rehabilitation
Instead of going through the traditional court system, juveniles charged with drug-related offenses—such as marijuana possession or THC vape use—are referred to Teen Court. The program does not excuse their actions but instead offers a restorative approach with a focus on education, accountability, and prevention.
Typical sentences in Teen Court may include:
✔ Community service
✔ Drug testing
✔ Counseling and rehabilitation programs
✔ Serving as a juror in future Teen Court cases
“In Polk County, we take on almost all drug-related offenses,” Willis says. “We focus on rehabilitation to help youth avoid lifelong legal consequences.”
The program also involves parents in the process, offering them resources and education to help prevent their children from engaging in future offenses.
Preventing repeat offenses and encouraging positive change
One of the strongest indicators of it’s success is its low recidivism rate. According to Willis, 99% of youth who complete the program do not commit a second offense within two years.
Teen Court also recognizes the importance of extracurricular activities in deterring drug use and delinquency. Willis encourages parents to involve their children in sports, arts, and community programs to help them stay engaged in positive activities.
Additionally, he urges parents to stay vigilant and not shy away from checking personal spaces for hidden drugs, emphasizing the importance of early intervention.
"Teen Court is about giving youth a second chance," Willis says. "We provide them with the support and tools they need to make better choices for their future."
Learn more about Teen Court & Juvenile Justice Reform
For a deeper dive into Teen Court’s impact, watch MMERI’s Cannabis Conversations Virtual Forum featuring Stephen Willis discussing the program’s success. Watch here.
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