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Florida’s controversial SB 264 land ownership law drives Asian American voters to shift political allegiances

Ron DeSantis-backed legislation banning Chinese citizens from purchasing property in Florida in new SB 264 law sparks voter mobilization among Asian Americans

A new Florida law that prohibits Chinese citizens from owning property is causing a seismic shift in the state’s political landscape. The legislation, championed by Governor Ron DeSantis, has galvanized the Asian American community, prompting many long-time Republicans to reconsider their party affiliations and throwing support behind Democratic candidates.

After the August 20th primary elections, the impact of Senate Bill 264 is becoming increasingly evident, with voter mobilization efforts intensifying across the state.

Asian American Voters React To SB 264

For Wen Raiti, a Chinese American business owner in Jacksonville, the law was a turning point. Having supported the Republican Party for over a decade due to its fiscal conservatism, Raiti felt increasingly alienated by the party’s rhetoric and policies, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The enactment of SB 264 was the “last straw,” leading her to switch her party affiliation to Democrat and actively campaign for local and national Democratic candidates.

Raiti’s sentiment reflects a broader trend within Florida’s Chinese American community. The law, which imposes severe penalties on Chinese nationals who purchase property, ignited widespread anger and mobilized voters who were previously disengaged from state politics. According to state Rep. Anna Eskamani (D-Orlando), the law has spurred an unprecedented level of political activism among Chinese Americans, with hundreds traveling to Tallahassee to protest and testify at committee hearings.

The primary elections on August 20 saw a lower-than-expected turnout across South Florida, but the influence of SB 264 was evident in the results:

  • United States Senate Democrat Primary: Debbie Mucarsel-Powell secured a notable victory with 68% of the vote, indicating strong support among voters concerned about policies like SB 264.
  • U.S. House District 23 Republican Primary: Joseph Kaufman led with 35% of the vote, reflecting the ongoing influence of traditional Republican candidates.
  • Florida State Representative District 89 Democratic Primary: Debra Tendrich won with 59%, demonstrating the shift towards Democratic candidates in response to the controversial law.

The controversial legislation has drawn comparisons to discriminatory land laws from the early 20th century that barred Asian Americans from owning property. Florida was one of the last states to repeal its version of these laws, doing so in 2018. SB 264, which also restricts land purchases by citizens of several other countries, including Cuba and Russia, has been criticized for reviving these discriminatory practices under the guise of national security.

The law is currently facing legal challenges, with four Chinese immigrants in Florida, supported by the American Civil Liberties Union, suing the state. The Justice Department has also weighed in, siding with the plaintiffs. A federal appeals court is set to rule on the case, with advocates hoping for an injunction that would halt the law’s implementation.

A man in a suit and tie delivers a speech at a podium, engaging the audience with his presentation.

Political mobilization and changing allegiances

The Florida Asian American Justice Alliance (FAAJA), a nonprofit established to combat anti-Asian discrimination, has played a pivotal role in rallying opposition to SB 264. Led by Echo King, the FAAJA has been actively engaging with the community, educating voters, and endorsing candidates who support Asian American interests. The organization has also conducted extensive voter registration drives, emphasizing the importance of political participation.

King, who has witnessed firsthand the law’s impact on the Chinese American community, noted that many people are now considering leaving Florida, while others are waiting to see if the law will be overturned. The legislation also inspired King to run as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, further demonstrating the political awakening within the community.

Florida’s population comprises 3% of the Asian American community, but their numbers have grown by 44% since 2010. Historically, many within this demographic had supported the Republican Party, particularly because of its perceived support for small businesses.

However, SB 264's impact on voter behavior was clear, with many Asian American voters gravitating towards Democratic candidates who opposed the law.

Eskamani noted that while the GOP has long been seen as a champion of small business owners, the reality of policies like SB 264 is causing many Asian Americans to question whether the party truly represents their interests. The law’s discriminatory undertones and the potential economic impact on the community drove many to reconsider their political allegiances, leading to a noticeable shift toward the Democratic Party.

The shift in party affiliation, driven by concerns over discriminatory practices and the law’s economic implications, has the potential to affect both local and national elections.

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