Migration in Panama declines following new measures by President José Raúl Mulino
Since President José Raúl Mulino took office, migration through the Darien Gap, a treacherous jungle border between Colombia and Panama, has notably decreased. According to the Panamanian National Border Service, efforts to curb the flow of migrants have led to a significant reduction in crossings this month. The drop follows Mulino’s aggressive policies aimed at controlling the dense jungle frontier and managing the large influx of migrants that has plagued the region.
Decrease in migration numbers
The latest report from Panama’s National Border Service reveals that from July 1st to the present, 11,363 migrants have crossed the Darien Gap. This figure is approximately 9,000 less than the same period last year. The reduction in migration is attributed to a combination of factors, including the installation of barbed wire on five major trails and increased enforcement measures.
The director general of the National Border Service Jorge Gobea stated that around 3 miles (5 kilometers) of barbed wire have been put in place to direct migrants toward a designated “humanitarian corridor.” This measure aims to manage and control the flow of people more effectively, channeling them through areas where their needs can be better addressed.
President Mulino, who assumed office with a strong commitment to address illegal migration, has implemented several new policies. These include efforts to deport migrants back to their countries of origin. Despite the aggressive stance, the U.S. government has yet to commence deportation flights for inadmissible migrants, a planned initiative meant to further curb migration.
The recent decline in border crossings aligns with Mulino’s campaign promises to tackle illegal migration through the Darien Gap. However, the ongoing border situation remains complex. This year alone, over 212,000 migrants have entered Panama through this challenging route. Besides Venezuelans, a diverse group including Ecuadorians, Colombians, and Chinese nationals have been part of this migration wave.
Shifting enforcement strategies
Under the previous administration, Panama’s approach was more accommodating, focusing on facilitating the migrants' journey across the country. Migrants typically emerged from the dense jungle, registered with authorities, and were assisted in moving swiftly to the Costa Rican border. This approach aimed to manage the influx in an orderly manner but did not address the root causes of illegal migration.
With the new administration’s stringent measures, there is a potential shift in migration patterns. Strengthening enforcement efforts might decrease the number of migrants reaching the U.S. border temporarily. However, it could also lead to increased risks for migrants as they might be forced to seek more dangerous routes. Additionally, there is a risk that smugglers could exploit the situation, potentially leading to further complications.
In related news, U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported a significant drop in arrests for illegal crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border. June saw a 29% reduction in arrests, marking the lowest monthly total of President Joe Biden’s term. The number of arrests fell to 83,536 in June from 117,901 in May, indicating a substantial decrease in border crossings.
The decrease in arrests is linked to Biden’s recent announcement halting asylum processing once daily arrests reach 2,500. By the end of June, this threshold was met and exceeded, leading to an abrupt decline in the average daily arrests.
The decline in migration through the Darien Gap since President Mulino’s new policies reflects a significant shift in Panama’s approach to managing illegal migration. While the new measures have led to fewer crossings, they also present challenges, including potential risks for migrants and opportunities for smugglers. As enforcement continues to tighten, the broader implications for migration patterns and border security remain to be seen.
Get all the latest news and developments by subscribing to the Calle Ocho News newsletter. Get timely updates and in-depth reports delivered directly to your inbox. For advertising opportunities and to reach a wide audience, explore our services and get in touch today.
Add Comment